The recent Canadian wildfire season had a severe start, with fires raging across eight provinces and one territory, causing thousands of people to leave their homes without knowing if they could return. Survivors of such traumatic events face challenges in dealing with the aftermath, as explained by psychiatrist Vincent Agyapong.
Agyapong says that people who experience natural disasters can have strong emotions that stay with them for a long time and may lead to mental health disorders like anxiety or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with short-term effects such as feeling numb, anxious, tense, and disbelieving.
A study* conducted by Agyapong in 2016, surveyed survivors of wildfires in Fort McMurray, Alberta, and found that nearly 15% of respondents had a major depressive disorder six months later. The study also revealed that those with depressive symptoms were more likely to turn to substance abuse.
Agyapong is concerned about the lack of mental health support for survivors, as counselors may already be overwhelmed or affected by the disaster themselves. He suggests additional help such as online mental health resources and campaigns to boost morale and show support. Alberta offers a mental health texting support program to residents in the affected area, but there could also be significant needs in the future.
*Agyapong’s study is featured in this article: https://www.ctvnews.ca/health/big-jump-of-mental-issues-from-fort-mcmurray-fire-but-human-contact-helps-study-1.4152754
Source:
https://www.ctvnews.ca/health/how-natural-disasters-can-create-long-lasting-trauma-1.6424497
